The Iranian Criminal Justice System's Approach to the Risk-Based Rehabilitation Model or the Good Lives Model for Sexual Offenders

Abstract

Sex offender rehabilitation models serve as one of the most critical tools for addressing sexual crimes and reducing recidivism, significantly contributing to the improvement of individuals' conditions and the decline in sexual crime rates. These models, focusing on various aspects of rehabilitation—including psychotherapy, skill training, and social support—assist individuals in reintegrating into a crime-free and normal life. This article examines the Iranian criminal justice system's perspective on the risk-based rehabilitation model or the Good Lives Model for sexual offenders. The primary question addressed is: What mechanisms does the Iranian criminal justice system employ to facilitate the reintegration of sexual offenders into normal life? This study employs a descriptive-analytical method, utilizing library research tools for data collection. Findings indicate that the application of the concept of repentance (Tawba), as reflected in the practical behavior of the offender, plays a crucial role in reintegration and the avoidance of sexual deviance. In addition to repentance, the semi-freedom system offers individuals the opportunity to remain outside of prison while complying with decarceration policies, thereby enabling their participation in society and reducing their inclination toward sexual deviations. Furthermore, the legislature, in judicial proceedings, has sought to employ summary proceedings and the designation of competent courts for sexual offenses, ensuring that preliminary investigations and trials maintain the confidentiality of sexual crimes. Moreover, establishing specialized courts contributes significantly to the preservation of the dignity and reputation of both the offender and their family by preventing public disclosure of sexual offenses. Preventive and rehabilitative mechanisms, implemented by various institutions such as the Welfare Organization or the judiciary, play an essential role in raising awareness and improving individuals’ understanding of sexual crimes, thereby decreasing their tendency toward such offenses.